Beware of plastic surgery offers that are too good to be true. Some people travel out of the country to have plastic surgery at cheaper prices. However, this may partly increase the risk. Performing a long flight soon after surgery may increase the risk of blood clots. Cosmetic surgery, like any type of surgery, is not without risks.
Plastic surgery procedures can cause complications that range from an unattractive or unnatural end result to scarring or even death. Patients interested in undergoing elective cosmetic procedures often have comorbidities and medical problems that influence the surgical plan and the surgical outcome. In the anamnesis and physical examination, it is important for the surgeon to identify these areas and to become familiar with the associated risks in connection with the planned cosmetic procedure. Common problems that influence plastic surgery and wound healing in general include smoking, diabetes mellitus, and the management of common medications.
Today, smoking is the most common cause of preventable death in the United States. In addition to its impact on all organ systems, it has many detrimental effects on wound healing. Patients judge the results of a cosmetic procedure by symmetry, contour and minimal scarring; each area is negatively affected by cigarette smoke. The article “The physiopathology of cigarette smoke toxins” describes this and highlights their particular influence on poor wound healing.
Techniques for quitting smoking are explained and general guidelines for optimizing the results of cosmetic procedures in smokers are described. Complications of diabetes mellitus include heart disease, stroke, blood pressure, eye diseases, kidney failure, peripheral vascular disease, and poor wound healing. Today, there are more than 20 million diabetics in the United States, and plastic surgeons should be aware of the pathophysiology and impact of diabetes on wound healing and recovery after cosmetic procedures. The normal stages of wound healing are described and the commonly accepted molecular basis for poor healing and increased infection in diabetics is discussed.
The cosmetic surgeon must be aware of these additional risks and inform their patients before the operation. In addition, the importance of strict glycemic control in the perioperative period is explored. The question of the continuation of home medications during the perioperative period is a complicated topic. While it's safe to take most medications with sips of water several hours before a procedure, some are more controversial.
The use of psychotropic medications, including antidepressants, is gaining popularity. These medications alter neurotransmitter levels in the central nervous system, and the combination with anesthetic agents used in the operating room is discussed. Oral contraceptive pills and hormone replacement therapy are commonly used agents in the population that engages in cosmetic surgery. In light of its association with venous thromboembolism, recommendations for use in the perioperative period are discussed. All surgical procedures result in some degree of scarring.
The degree of scarring varies depending on factors such as the type of surgery, the surgical technique and individual healing capacity. You should not smoke or vape for at least four weeks before and after surgery to minimize the risk of complications. It's important to be aware of the potential risks and complications of breast surgery by talking to the surgeon at the in-person consultation before making an informed decision. Some patients who have risk factors for cardiovascular disease may require more tests before they are allowed to have surgery.
A detailed clinical evaluation is vital, as certain medical conditions may increase the risk of eyelid surgery. The surgeon will provide you with detailed information about the procedure, the specific risks and how he manages them to ensure a safe and successful outcome. While that risk may be less than 1%, death is possible during the mildest surgery. Cosmetic and plastic surgery, like any surgical procedure, involves certain risks and possible complications that patients should be aware of before undergoing treatment.
By taking these precautions and closely following your surgeon's recommendations, you can significantly reduce the risks and complications associated with surgery and increase your chances of a successful outcome. It's critical that you talk thoroughly with your surgeon about these risks and any specific concerns you may have before undergoing a breast lift without implants. During the consultation process for cosmetic surgery, your surgeon will ask about your medical history. It is essential to discuss these risks and possible complications with the surgeon during the consultation. It's important to consult with an experienced surgeon, discuss your concerns and expectations, and carefully consider the risks associated with the specific facial surgery you're considering.
